է

է U+0567, է ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER EH ← զ [U+0566] Armenian ը → [U+0568]

• (Eastern Armenian) IPA^(key): /e/, [e]
• (Western Armenian) IPA^(key): /e/, [e]

• Audio:

  (file)

1=
2=Է

է lowercase (uppercase Է)

1. The 7th letter of Armenian alphabet, called է (ē). Transliterated as ē. Represents an open-mid front unrounded vowel: [ɛ]. In Old Armenian it must have been a diphthong-like vowel [e(j)]

• (The Armenian script): Աա   Բբ   Գգ   Դդ   Եե   Զզ   Էէ   Ըը   Թթ   Ժժ   Իի   Լլ   Խխ   Ծծ   Կկ   Հհ   Ձձ   Ղղ   Ճճ   Մմ   Յյ   Նն   Շշ   Ոո   Չչ   Պպ   Ջջ   Ռռ   Սս   Վվ   Տտ   Րր   Ցց   Ււ   Փփ   Քք   Օօ   Ֆֆ
• (Letter combinations): ու   և   ﬔ   ﬕ   ﬓ   ﬗ   ﬖ
• (Dialectological): ՠ / ա̈   ա̊   ա̄   ը̂   է̀   էօ / օ̈   էօ̀ / օ̈̀   իւ / ո̈ւ   գ^յ   կ^յ   ք^յ   հ^յ   բՙ   դՙ   գՙ   ձՙ   ջՙ   ղՙ   ֈ   ʔ  
• (Punctuation):  ՙ    ՚   ՛   ՜   ՝   ՞   ՟   ․   ։   ֊
• (Symbols): ֏ ֎ ֍

• Dum-Tragut, Jasmine (2009) Armenian: Modern Eastern Armenian (London Oriental and African Language Library; 14), Amsterdam, Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company, § 1.1.1

From Old Armenian է (ē).

• ա (a) — dialectal, colloquial
• ե (e) — 1922–1940 reformed orthography
• յե (ye) — 1922–1940 reformed orthography, following a vowel

• (Eastern Armenian) IPA^(key): /e/, [e], /je/, [je] (following a vowel)
• (Western Armenian) IPA^(key): /e/, [e], /je/, [je] (following a vowel)

է • (ē)

1. third-person singular present of եմ (em)

   Նա հայ է։ ― Na hay ē. ― He is an Armenian.

   Նա հայ չէ։ ― Na hay čʻē. ― He is not an Armenian.

   Նա գիրքը կարդալու է։ ― Na girkʻə kardalu ē. ― He will read the book.

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian է (ē).

է • (ē) (dated)

1. being, existence, something or someone that exists, onto-
2. God

From Proto-Armenian *ei, from *eti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti, the regular reflex of which would have been *եստ (*est). We are dealing here with the analogical influence of the corresponding ending of thematic verbs (compare բերէ (berē)) and the analogical extension of the secondary stem *e(h)- deriving from *h₁ésmi.

է • (ē)

1. third-person singular present active indicative of եմ (em)

է • (ē)

1. being, existence, something or someone that exists
2. God

• Armenian: է (ē)

• Hrach Martirosyan (2013), Hayocʻ lezvi patmutʻyan himnaharcʻer (kiraknōrya dasəntʻacʻ), Neracutʻyun
• Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “է”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
• Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “է”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy

է • (e)

1. A letter of the Armeno-Turkish script, named է (e). Represents mid front unrounded vowel: [e]. Transliterated as e.

• (The Armeno-Turkish script): Աա   Գգ   Եե   Զզ   Էէ   Ըը   Թթ   Ժժ   Իի   Լլ   Խխ   Կկ   Հհ   Ղղ   Ճճ   Մմ   Յյ   Նն   Շշ   Չչ   Պպ   Սս   Վվ   Տտ   Րր   Փփ   Քք   Օօ   Ֆֆ   ’
• (Primarily in Armenian words): Բբ   Դդ   Ծծ   Ձձ   Ջջ   Ոո   Ռռ   Ցց   Ււ
• (Letter combinations): էօ   իւ   ու   նկ   նղ  
• (Punctuation): ՛   ՜   ՝   ՞   ․   ։   ֊