чайка
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *čajьka, from onomatopoeia of cry ча-ча (ča-ča). Compare Latvian kaija (“mew gull”), Estonian kajakas (“gull”).
Pronunciation
Noun
ча́йка • (čájka) f (relational adjective ча́йков)
- seagull, seamew (seabird of family Laridae)
- Synonyms: мо́рски гъ́лъб (mórski gǎ́lǎb), (dialectal) кре́я (kréja)
Declension
Hyponyms
- ча́йка буреве́стница (čájka burevéstnica, “common gull, Larus canus”) (literally: gull storm-foreshadower)
- сребри́ста ча́йка (srebrísta čájka, “silver gull, Larus argentatus”)
- черногъ́рба ча́йка (černogǎ́rba čájka, “black-backed gull, Larus marinus”)
- черногла́ва ча́йка (černogláva čájka, “Mediterranean gull, Larus melanocephalus”) (literally: black-headed gull)
- поля́рна ча́йка (poljárna čájka, “polar gull, Larus hyperboreus”)
- дългоклю́на ча́йка (dǎlgokljúna čájka, “slender-bill gull, Chroicocephalus genei”)
Related terms
- ка́ня (kánja, “kite (bird)”)
References
- “чайка”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “чайка”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Russian
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čajьka, from onomatopoeia of cry *kē.
Pronunciation
Noun
ча́йка • (čájka) f anim (genitive ча́йки, nominative plural ча́йки, genitive plural ча́ек, relational adjective ча́ячий)
- seagull
- Chaika (Soviet watch brand)
- Chaika (series of Soviet 35 mm half-frame cameras)
- Chaika (Soviet luxury automobile)
- 1997, Александр Коржаков, “Знакомство”, in Борис Ельцин: от рассвета до заката, Москва: Интербук; English translation from Boris Yeltsin: From Dawn to Dusk, (Please provide a date or year):
- В ЗИ́Ле и́ли «Ча́йке» Бори́с Никола́евич всегда́ сиде́л на за́днем сиде́нии.
- V ZÍLe íli «Čájke» Borís Nikolájevič vsegdá sidél na zádnem sidénii.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- Chaika (Soviet sesquiplane fighter)
- Chayka (Soviet turboprop-powered amphibious aircraft)
- Chaika (Russian amphibious aircraft)
- Chayka (Soviet and Russian terrestrial radio navigation system)
Declension
Derived terms
- за́падная ча́йка (západnaja čájka)
Descendants
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Noun
чайка́ • (čajká) m inan
Further reading
- чайка in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru
Southern Yukaghir
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian чайка (čajka).
Pronunciation
Noun
чайка (čajka) (diminutive чайкадиэ)
Declension
Unpossessed | Possessed | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
nominative | чайка (čajka) | чайкапэ (čajkape) | чайкаги (čajkagi) | чайкапэги (čajkapegi) | |
predicative | long | чайкалэк (čajkalek) | чайкапэлэк (čajkapelek) | ||
short | чайкак (čajkak) | чайкапэк (čajkapek) | |||
accusative | чайкагэлэ (čajkagele) | чайкапэгэлэ (čajkapegele) | чайкадэйлэ (čajkadejle) | чайкапэдэйлэ (čajkapedejle) | |
instrumental | чайкалэ (čajkale) | чайкапэлэ (čajkapele) | чайкадэлэ (čajkadele) | чайкапэдэлэ (čajkapedele) | |
dative | чайкаҥин (čajkaŋin) | чайкапэҥин (čajkapeŋin) | чайкадин (čajkadin) | чайкапэдин (čajkapedin) | |
locative | чайкагэ (čajkage) | чайкапэгэ (čajkapege) | чайкадэгэ (čajkadege) | чайкапэдэгэ (čajkapedege) | |
ablative | чайкагэт (čajkaget) | чайкапэгэт (čajkapeget) | чайкадэгэт (čajkadeget) | чайкапэдэгэт (čajkapedeget) | |
prolative | чайкагэн (čajkagen) | чайкапэгэн (čajkapegen) | чайкадэгэн (čajkadegen) | чайкапэдэгэн (čajkapedegen) | |
comitative | чайканьэ (čajkanʹe) | чайкапэньэ (čajkapenʹe) | чайкадэньэ (čajkadenʹe) | чайкапэдэньэ (čajkapedenʹe) |
Synonyms
- моттушкаа (mottuškā)
References
- Elena Maslova (2003) A Grammar of Kolyma Yukaghir, Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 191
Ukrainian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *čajьka, from onomatopoeia of cry *kē.
Pronunciation
Noun
ча́йка • (čájka) f animal (genitive ча́йки, nominative plural ча́йки or чайки́, genitive plural ча́йок or чайо́к)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ча́йка čájka |
ча́йки, чайки́ čájky, čajký |
genitive | ча́йки čájky |
ча́йок, чайо́к čájok, čajók |
dative | ча́йці čájci |
ча́йкам, чайка́м čájkam, čajkám |
accusative | ча́йку čájku |
ча́йки, чайки́, ча́йок, чайо́к čájky, čajký, čájok, čajók |
instrumental | ча́йкою čájkoju |
ча́йками, чайка́ми čájkamy, čajkámy |
locative | ча́йці čájci |
ча́йках, чайка́х čájkax, čajkáx |
vocative | ча́йко čájko |
ча́йки, чайки́ čájky, čajký |
Noun
ча́йка • (čájka) f inan (genitive ча́йки, nominative plural ча́йки, genitive plural ча́йок)
- (historical) a type of boat used by Zaporozhian Cossacks
Declension
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “чайка”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian feminine nouns
- bg:Gulls
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian animate nouns
- Russian terms with quotations
- Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Russian nouns with reducible stem
- Russian non-lemma forms
- Russian noun forms
- ru:Aircraft
- ru:Automobiles
- ru:Communication
- ru:Gulls
- ru:Photography
- Southern Yukaghir terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Southern Yukaghir terms borrowed from Russian
- Southern Yukaghir terms derived from Russian
- Southern Yukaghir terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Southern Yukaghir/ajka
- Rhymes:Southern Yukaghir/ajka/2 syllables
- Southern Yukaghir lemmas
- Southern Yukaghir nouns
- yux:Seabirds
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian feminine nouns
- Ukrainian animal nouns
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a
- Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-c nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c
- Ukrainian nouns with multiple accent patterns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian terms with historical senses
- uk:Gulls
- uk:Watercraft
- uk:Ukraine