тамга
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Bulgarian
Etymology
Of Kipchak origin, from Proto-Turkic *tamga (“stamp, brand”). Direct cognate with Tatar тамга (tamga), Bashkir тамға (tamğa), Kazakh таңба (tañba), Old East Slavic тамъга (tamŭga, “stigma”) and further akin with Turkish damga, Turkmen тагма, Mongolian тамга (tamga). From the same origin as the Ottoman loanword дамга́ (damgá, “seal”).
Noun
тамга́ • (tamgá) f
Declension
Declension of тамга́
Related terms
- таможня (tamožnja, “customshouse”) (archaic, from Russian)
Kyrgyz
Etymology
From Common Turkic *tamga.
Pronunciation
Noun
тамга • (tamga) (Arabic spelling تامعا)
Declension
Declension of тамга
| singular (жекелик) |
plural (көптөгөн) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (атооч) | тамга tamga |
тамгалар tamgalar |
| genitive (илик) | тамганын tamganın |
тамгалардын tamgalardın |
| dative (барыш) | тамгага tamgaga |
тамгаларга tamgalarga |
| accusative (табыш) | тамганы tamganı |
тамгаларды tamgalardı |
| locative (жатыш) | тамгада tamgada |
тамгаларда tamgalarda |
| ablative (чыгыш) | тамгадан tamgadan |
тамгалардан tamgalardan |
| possessive forms | ||
| first-person singular (менин) | ||
| nominative | тамгам tamgam |
тамгаларым tamgalarım |
| genitive | тамгамдын tamgamdın |
тамгаларымдын tamgalarımdın |
| dative | тамгама tamgama |
тамгаларыма tamgalarıma |
| accusative | тамгамды tamgamdı |
тамгаларымды tamgalarımdı |
| locative | тамгамда tamgamda |
тамгаларымда tamgalarımda |
| ablative | тамгамдан tamgamdan |
тамгаларымдан tamgalarımdan |
| second-person singular informal (сенин) | ||
| nominative | тамгаң tamgaŋ |
тамгаларың tamgalarıŋ |
| genitive | тамгаңдын tamgaŋdın |
тамгаларыңдын tamgalarıŋdın |
| dative | тамгаңа tamgaŋa |
тамгаларыңа tamgalarıŋa |
| accusative | тамгаңды tamgaŋdı |
тамгаларыңды tamgalarıŋdı |
| locative | тамгаңда tamgaŋda |
тамгаларыңда tamgalarıŋda |
| ablative | тамгаңдан tamgaŋdan |
тамгаларыңдан tamgalarıŋdan |
| second-person singular formal (сиздин) | ||
| nominative | тамгаңыз tamgaŋız |
тамгаларыңыз tamgalarıŋız |
| genitive | тамгаңыздын tamgaŋızdın |
тамгаларыңыздын tamgalarıŋızdın |
| dative | тамгаңызга tamgaŋızga |
тамгаларыңызга tamgalarıŋızga |
| accusative | тамгаңызды tamgaŋızdı |
тамгаларыңызды tamgalarıŋızdı |
| locative | тамгаңызда tamgaŋızda |
тамгаларыңызда tamgalarıŋızda |
| ablative | тамгаңыздан tamgaŋızdan |
тамгаларыңыздан tamgalarıŋızdan |
Derived terms
- колтамга (koltamga)
Mongolian
Etymology
From Proto-Mongolic *tamaga, from Common Turkic *tamga.
Compare East Yugur tangghwa, Turkish damga.
Pronunciation
- (Ulaanbaatar) IPA(key): /tʰaməɢ/
Noun
тамга • (tamga) (Mongolian spelling ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ (tamag-a), definite plural тамгууд)
- stamp, seal
- brand (a mark burned onto an animal's skin)
- (card games) ace
Derived terms
- тамгалах (tamgalax, “to stamp, to brand”)
See also
- тэмдэг (temdeg, “mark”)
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms derived from Kipchak languages
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian feminine nouns
- Bulgarian terms with archaic senses
- Kyrgyz terms inherited from Common Turkic
- Kyrgyz terms derived from Common Turkic
- Kyrgyz terms with IPA pronunciation
- Kyrgyz lemmas
- Kyrgyz nouns
- Mongolian terms inherited from Proto-Mongolic
- Mongolian terms derived from Proto-Mongolic
- Mongolian terms derived from Common Turkic
- Mongolian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Mongolian lemmas
- Mongolian nouns
- Mongolian 2-syllable words
- mn:Card games