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сутки

сутки

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Russian

Etymology

су- (su-) + *тъка (related to ты́кать (týkatʹ)), resulting in стык дня и но́чи (styk dnja i nóči, “union of day and night”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈsutkʲɪ]
Audio: (file)

Noun

су́тки • (sútki) f inan pl or m inan pl (genitive су́ток or су́тков^*, plural only, relational adjective су́точный) (* Proscribed.)

24 hours (of the clock), day, day and night, nychthemeron
кру́глые су́тки ― krúglyje sútki ― round the clock

за су́тки ― za sútki ― during the day/ for the day, during 24 hours / for 24 hours

ме́нее, чем за су́тки ― méneje, čem za sútki ― less than 24 hours

Declension

Declension of су́тки (inan pl-only fem/masc-form velar-stem accent-a reduc)

	plural
nominative	су́тки sútki
genitive	су́ток, су́тков^* sútok, sútkov^*
dative	су́ткам sútkam
accusative	су́тки sútki
instrumental	су́тками sútkami
prepositional	су́тках sútkax

^*Proscribed.

Derived terms

су́точный (sútočnyj), су́точно (sútočno)
круглосу́точный (kruglosútočnyj), круглосу́точно (kruglosútočno)

Descendants

→ Azerbaijani: sutka
→ Ingrian: suutkat
→ Votic: suutkõd

See also

день m (denʹ, “day”)

References

Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “сутки”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “сутки”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 219