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  1. Wiktionary
  2. склад
склад
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Belarusian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Compare Ukrainian склад (sklad).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): [ˈskɫat]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

[edit]

склад • (sklad) m inan (genitive скла́да, nominative plural склады́, genitive plural складо́ў)

  1. storehouse, warehouse (a place for storing large amounts of products)
    • 1937 [1719], Daniel Defoe, translated by Зяма Раманавіч Півавараў, edited by Janka Maŭr, Жыццё і дзіўныя небывалыя прыгоды Рабінзона Крузо [The life and astonishing adventures of Robinson Crusoe], Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Robinson Crusoe, page 46:
      Ні ў каго, я думаю, не было такога вялізнага склада рэчаў для асабістых патрэб, які быў цяпер у мяне.
      Ni ŭ kahó, ja dumaju, nje byló takóha vjaliznaha sklada rečaŭ dlja asabistyx patreb, jaki byŭ cjapjer u mjanje.
      [original: I had the biggest magazine of all kinds now that ever was laid up, I believe, for one man:]
      I believe no one has ever had such an enormous storehouse with items at their personal disposal as I had at that moment.
    • 1938 [1883], Robert Louis Stevenson, anonymous translator, Востраў скарбаў, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Treasure Island, page 114:
      Сільвер стаяў на карме і распараджаўся. Яны ўсе да аднаго былі ўзброены мушкетамі, здабытымі, відаць, з нейкага патаемнага склада.
      Silʹvjer stajaŭ na karmje i rasparadžaŭsja. Jany ŭsje da adnahó byli ŭzbrójeny muškjetami, zdabytymi, vidacʹ, z njejkaha patajemnaha sklada.
      [original: Silver was in the stern-sheets in command; and every man of them was now provided with a musket from some secret magazine of their own.]
    • 1938 [1848], Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Домбі і сын, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Dombey and Son, page 28:
      Усюды па суседству можна было ўбачыць малюнкі караблёў, якія накіроўваюцца на ўсіх парусах ва ўсе часткі свету, таварныя склады, гатовыя адправіць праз поўгадзіны ў дарогу каго хочаш і куды хочаш у поўным снараджэнні, і маленькіх драўляных мічманаў у застарэлай марской форме, што былі над уваходам у крамы марскіх інструментаў і вечна назіралі за наёмнымі карэтамі.
      Usjudy pa susjedstvu móžna byló ŭbačycʹ maljunki karabljóŭ, jakija nakiróŭvajucca na ŭsix parusax va ŭsje častki svjetu, tavarnyja sklady, hatóvyja adpravicʹ praz póŭhadziny ŭ daróhu kahó xóčaš i kudy xóčaš u póŭnym snaradženni, i maljenʹkix draŭljanyx mičmanaŭ u zastarelaj marskój fórmje, što byli nad uvaxódam u kramy marskix instrumjentaŭ i vječna nazirali za najómnymi karetami.
      [original: Anywhere in the immediate vicinity there might be seen pictures of ships speeding away full sail to all parts of the world; outfitting warehouses ready to pack off anybody anywhere, fully equipped in half an hour; and little timber midshipmen in obsolete naval uniforms, eternally employed outside the shop doors of nautical Instrument-makers in taking observations of the hackney coaches.]
  2. (linguistics) syllable (a unit of human speech which often forms words corresponding to one opening of the mouth; a vowel and its surrounding consonants)
    • 1938 [1848], Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Домбі і сын, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Dombey and Son, page 395:
      — А ён уцяка-а-е! — усклікнула місіс Мак-Стынджэр, расцягваючы прадапошні склад так, што злашчасны капітан пачаў лічыць сябе найвялікшым нягоднікам.
      — A jon ucjaka-a-je! — uskliknula misis Mak-Styndžer, rascjahvajučy pradapóšni sklad tak, što zlaščasny kapitan pačaŭ ličycʹ sjabje najvjalikšym njahódnikam.
      [original: "And he runs awa-a-a-y!" cried Mrs. Mac Stinger, with a lengthening out of the last syllable that made the unfortunate Captain regard himself as the meanest of men;]
      "And he runs awa-a-a-y!" cried Mrs. Mac Stinger, with a lengthening out of the penultimate syllable that made the unfortunate Captain regard himself as the meanest of men.

Declension

[edit]
Declension of склад (inan hard masc-form accent-c)
singular plural
nominative склад
sklad
склады́
skladý
genitive скла́да
skláda
складо́ў
skladóŭ
dative скла́ду
skládu
склада́м
skladám
accusative склад
sklad
склады́
skladý
instrumental скла́дам
skládam
склада́мі
skladámi
locative скла́дзе
skládzje
склада́х
skladáx
count form — скла́ды1
sklády1

1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

Noun

[edit]

склад • (sklad) m inan (genitive скла́ду, uncountable)

  1. body, membership, staff (a group of people having a common purpose)
    • 1938 [1848], Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Домбі і сын, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Dombey and Son, page 570:
      Кампанія ў падвальным паверсе засядае ў поўным складзе і наладжвае сапраўдныя піры, бо рабіць ім няма чаго.
      Kampanija ŭ padvalʹnym pavjersje zasjadaje ŭ póŭnym skladzje i naladžvaje sapraŭdnyja piry, bo rabicʹ im njama čahó.
      [original: The council downstairs are in full conclave all this time, and, having nothing to do, perform perfect feats of eating.]
  2. composition (combination of individual parts that form something whole)

Declension

[edit]
Declension of склад (inan sg-only hard masc-form accent-a)
singular
nominative склад
sklad
genitive скла́ду
skládu
dative скла́ду
skládu
accusative склад
sklad
instrumental скла́дам
skládam
locative скла́дзе
skládzje

References

[edit]
  • “склад”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
  • “склад” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Bulgarian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-Slavic *sъkladъ, from *sъ(n)- and *klasti.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): [skɫat]

Noun

[edit]

склад • (sklad) m (relational adjective скла́дов)

  1. warehouse, depot, storeroom

Declension

[edit]
Declension of склад
singular plural
indefinite склад
sklad
скла́дове
skládove
definite
(subject form)
скла́дът
skládǎt
скла́довете
skládovete
definite
(object form)
скла́да
skláda
count form — скла́да
skláda

Derived terms

[edit]
  • скла́даджия (skládadžija)
  • склади́рам (skladíram), склади́ране (skladírane)

Macedonian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъkladъ, from *sъ(n)- and *klasti.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): [skɫat]

Noun

[edit]

склад • (sklad) m

  1. warehouse, depot, storeroom, storage
  2. accordance, harmony, conformity

Declension

[edit]
Declension of склад
singular plural
indefinite склад (sklad) складови (skladovi)
definite unspecified складот (skladot) складовите (skladovite)
definite proximal складов (skladov) складовиве (skladovive)
definite distal складон (skladon) складовине (skladovine)
vocative складу (skladu) складови (skladovi)
count form — склада (sklada)

Russian

[edit]

Alternative forms

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  • складъ (sklad) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъkladъ, from *sъ(n)- and *klasti.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): [skɫat]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -at

Noun

[edit]

склад • (sklad) m inan (genitive скла́да, nominative plural скла́ды or склады́*, genitive plural скла́дов or складо́в*, relational adjective складско́й, diminutive скла́дик) (* in the obsolete sense "syllable" and, in slang and vernacular speech, the sense "warehouse")

  1. warehouse, storehouse, depot, dump
  2. makeup, constitution (of mind, character)
    склад ума́ ― sklad umá ― mindset, mentality
  3. (obsolete) structure of external appearance
    склад лица́ ― sklad licá ― the structure/composition of a face
  4. (obsolete, in the plural) syllable (in this sense, the plurals have the endings accented, as in the non-nominative/accusative plurals of слог (slog, “syllable”))
    чита́ть по склада́м ― čitátʹ po skladám ― to read by syllables
  5. (music, informal) harmony

Declension

[edit]
Declension of склад (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a/c) 
singular plural
nominative скла́д
sklád
скла́ды, склады́*
sklády, skladý*
genitive скла́да
skláda
скла́дов, складо́в*
skládov, skladóv*
dative скла́ду
skládu
скла́дам, склада́м*
skládam, skladám*
accusative скла́д
sklád
скла́ды, склады́*
sklády, skladý*
instrumental скла́дом
skládom
скла́дами, склада́ми*
skládami, skladámi*
prepositional скла́де
skláde
скла́дах, склада́х*
skládax, skladáx*
locative складу́
skladú

* In the obsolete sense "syllable" and, in slang and vernacular speech, the sense "warehouse".

Related terms

[edit]
  • класть impf (klastʹ)
  • скла́дный (skládnyj)
  • складско́й (skladskój)
  • скла́дывать impf (skládyvatʹ), сложи́ть pf (složítʹ)

Descendants

[edit]
  • → Kyrgyz: склад (sklad)
  • → Turkmen: sklad
  • → Uyghur: ئىسكىلات (iskilat)
  • → Uzbek: sklad
  • → Yakut: ыскылаат (ıskılaat)
  • → Yiddish: סקלאַד (sklad)

Serbo-Croatian

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /sklâd/

Noun

[edit]

скла̏д m (Latin spelling sklȁd)

  1. harmony, accord, congruity

Declension

[edit]
Declension of склад
singular
nominative склад
genitive склада
dative складу
accusative склад
vocative складе
locative складу
instrumental складом

Ukrainian

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): [skɫad]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

[edit]

склад • (sklad) m inan (genitive скла́ду, nominative plural скла́ди, genitive plural скла́дів)

  1. warehouse
  2. composition (combination of individual parts that form something whole)

Declension

[edit]
Declension of склад
(inan hard masc-form accent-a)
singular plural
nominative склад
sklad
скла́ди
sklády
genitive скла́ду
skládu
скла́дів
skládiv
dative скла́дові, скла́ду
skládovi, skládu
скла́дам
skládam
accusative склад
sklad
скла́ди
sklády
instrumental скла́дом
skládom
скла́дами
skládamy
locative скла́ді
skládi
скла́дах
skládax
vocative скла́де
skláde
скла́ди
sklády

Noun

[edit]

склад • (sklad) m inan (genitive скла́ду, nominative plural склади́, genitive plural складі́в)

  1. (grammar) syllable

Declension

[edit]
Declension of склад
(inan hard masc-form accent-c)
singular plural
nominative склад
sklad
склади́
skladý
genitive скла́ду
skládu
складі́в
skladív
dative скла́дові, скла́ду
skládovi, skládu
склада́м
skladám
accusative склад
sklad
склади́
skladý
instrumental скла́дом
skládom
склада́ми
skladámy
locative скла́ді
skládi
склада́х
skladáx
vocative скла́де
skláde
склади́
skladý

Derived terms

[edit]
  • багатоскладо́вий (bahatoskladóvyj)
  • двоскладо́вий (dvoskladóvyj)
  • односкладо́вий (odnoskladóvyj)
  • трискладо́вий (tryskladóvyj)

References

[edit]
  • Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “склад”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=склад&oldid=83651055"
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