Belarusian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Particle
[edit]ня • (nja)
- (Taraškievica orthography) Alternative form of не (nje): not (in pre-tonal positions)
- Нічо́га до́брага я ў гэ́тым ня ба́чу. ― Ničóha dóbraha ja ŭ hétym nja báču. ― I do not see anything good in it.
- Ня то́й час, каб не заўважа́ць няба́чную небясьпе́ку. ― Nja tój čas, kab nje zaŭvažácʹ njabáčnuju njebjasʹpjéku. ― It's not the time to ignore the invisible danger.
- Не, то́й гадава́нец не саба́ка і ён ня брэ́ша. ― Nje, tój hadavánjec nje sabáka i jon nja bréša. ― No, that pet is not a dog and it does not bark.
- 1925, Jazep Losik, Беларускі правапіс [Belarusian orthography], Менск: Беларускае Дзяржаўнае Выдавецтва, page 22:
- Такія словы, як не, без, це́раз, пе́рад ня ма́юць свайго́ на́ціску; яны́ стано́вяць як-бы ча́стку таго́ сло́ва, пе́рад като́рым стая́ць. Дзе́ля гэ́тага ча́сам пі́шацца не, без, а ча́сам — ня, бяз у зале́жнасьці ад таго́, у като́рым скла́дзе пе́рад на́ціскам яны́ ста́нуць: не магу́, не хачу́, не знашо́ў; ня бу́ду, ня ве́даю, ня шуміць; без вады́, бяз хле́ба.
- Takija slóvy, jak nje, bjez, cjéraz, pjérad nja májucʹ svajhó nácisku; janý stanóvjacʹ jak-by částku tahó slóva, pjérad katórym stajácʹ. Dzjélja hétaha čásam píšacca nje, bjez, a čásam — nja, bjaz u zaljéžnasʹci ad tahó, u katórym skládzje pjérad náciskam janý stánucʹ: nje mahú, nje xačú, nje znašóŭ; nja búdu, nja vjédaju, nja šumicʹ; bjez vadý, bjaz xljéba.
- The words, such as не, без, це́раз, пе́рад don't have their own stress; they behave as if they were a part of the next word. As a result, sometimes they are written as не, без and sometimes as ня, бяз, depending on where they stand relative to the stress position: не магу́, не хачу́, не знашо́ў; ня бу́ду, ня ве́даю, ня шуміць; без вады́, бяз хле́ба.
Usage notes
[edit]The pronunciation of the word "не" changes to "ня" if it's immediately and without any pause followed by a stressed syllable, even if that syllable belongs to the adjacent next word. The Taraškievica orthography [1][2] also reflects this in spelling. The standard official Narkamaŭka orthography isn't fully phonetically accurate and always uses "не" in spelling for morphological reasons.
References
[edit]Moksha
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Plural of тя (ťa, “this”), the same suppletion can be seen in several other Uralic languages, compare Finnish nämä (“these”) : tämä (“this”).[1]
Pronoun
[edit]ня • (ńa)
- indefinite plural nominative of тя (ťa); these
References
[edit]- ^ Serebrennikov, B. A. (1967) Istoričeskaja morfologija mordovskix jazykov [Historical morphology of the Mordvinic languages] (in Russian), Moskva, page 47
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Interjection
[edit]ня • (nja)
- (colloquial) commonly used by Russian-speaking anime communities. Often used as a synonym of "hello" or "how cute".
Derived terms
[edit]Tundra Nenets
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Samoyedic *ńä.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ня • (nya)
Declension
[edit]Declension of ня (nya) (regular) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | ня (nya) | няхӑʼ (nyaxăh) | няˮ (nyaq) |
genitive | няʼ (nyah) | няхӑʼ (nyaxăh) | ӈиˮ (ŋyiq) |
accusative | ням (nyam°) | няхӑʼ (nyaxăh) | ӈи (ŋyi) |
allative | нян (nyan°) | няхӑняʼ (nyaxănyah) | няхӑˮ (nyaxăq) |
locative | няхӑна (nyaxăna) | няхӑняна (nyaxănyana) | няхӑˮна (nyaxăqna) |
ablative | няхӑд (nyaxăd°) | няхӑняд (nyaxănyad°) | няхӑт (nyaxăt°) |
prolative | нявна (nyawna) | няхӑнямна (nyaxănyamna) | ӈиˮмӑна (ŋyiqmăna) |
References
[edit]- Pyrerka, A. P., Tereščenko, N. M. (1948) Русско-ненецкий словарь [Russian–Nenets Dictionary], Moscow: Огиз, page 282
- Irina Nikolaeva (2014) A Grammar of Tundra Nenets, Walter de Gruyter GmbH, →ISBN, page 31
- Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Belarusian/a
- Rhymes:Belarusian/a/1 syllable
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- yrk:Family members