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  1. Wiktionary
  2. над
над
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: над- and Appendix:Variations of "nad"

Belarusian

[edit]

Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nadъ.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [nat]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -at
  • Hyphenation: над

Preposition

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над • (nad)

  1. above, over (indicates the location, presence of someone or something on top of someone or something) [with instrumental]
    Я не мог знайсці свае ключы, таму што маё паліто было над імі.
    Ja nje moh znajsci svaje ključy, tamu što majó palitó byló nad imi.
    I couldn't find my keys because my coat was over them.
  2. (obsolete) than (used to name the object of comparison) [with accusative]
    Над яе няма прыгажэйшай.
    Nad jaje njama pryhažejšaj.
    There is no one more beautiful than her.

References

[edit]
  • “над”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
  • “над” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Bulgarian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *nadъ. Equivalent to на (na, “on”) +‎ -д (-d).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [nat]

Preposition

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над • (nad)

  1. above, over

Anagrams

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  • дан (dan), над- (nad-)

Macedonian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nadъ.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [nat]

Preposition

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над • (nad)

  1. above, over
    Галеби летаат над морето. ― Galebi letaat nad moreto. ― Seagulls are flying above the sea.

Mongolian

[edit]
MongolianCyrillic
ᠨᠠᠳᠠ
(nada)
над
(nad)

Etymology

[edit]

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): [nät]
  • Hyphenation: над

Pronoun

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над • (nad)

  1. the oblique form of би (bi, “I”)

Russian

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Alternative forms

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  • надъ (nad) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nadъ.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [nət]
  • IPA(key): [nɐt] (before a stressed syllable)
  • Audio:(file)
  • IPA(key): [ˈnat] (when stressed)
  • Note: The final [t] becomes a [d] before the voiced consonants б (b), г (g), д (d), ж (ž) and з (z).
  • Audio:(file)

Preposition

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над • (nad) [with instrumental]

  1. above, over

Usage notes

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Before words beginning with certain consonant clusters such as мн- (mn-), вс- (vs-), and сн- (sn-), the variant form надо (nado) is used.

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nadъ. Compare на (“on, onto”), над-, нат-.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /nâd/

Preposition

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на̏д (Latin spelling nȁd)

  1. over, above (with no change of position, answering the question gdjȅ/gdȅ) [with instrumental]
    Synonym: и̏знад
    Antonym: по̏д
    над столом ― over the table
    власт над неким ― power over somebody
    херој над херојима ― the greatest of all heroes
  2. over, above (usually with change of position, answering the question kùda) [with accusative]
    Synonym: и̏знад
    Antonym: по̏д
    Нагнуо се над воду. ― He leaned over the water.

References

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  • “над”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

Ukrainian

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Alternative forms

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  • на́ді (nádi), на́до (nádo) — before awkward consonant clusters

Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *nadъ.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [nad]
  • Audio:(file)

Preposition

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над • (nad)

  1. above, over (+ instrumental case)
    Над на́ми со́нце. ― Nad námy sónce. ― The sun is above us.
    перева́га над ки́мось/кимсь ― pereváha nad kýmosʹ/kymsʹ ― an advantage over someone
  2. (+ accusative case)
    1. (rare) over (expression motion towards)
      іти́ над го́ру ― itý nad hóru ― to go over a mountain
    2. more than, like (used when increasing the higher measure, the degree of comparison, etc.)
      Люблю́ їх над усе́! ― Ljubljú jix nad usé! ― I love them more than anything!
      Synonym: по́над (pónad)

Further reading

[edit]
  • Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “над”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
  • “над”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=над&oldid=81588230"
Categories:
  • Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
  • Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
  • Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation
  • Belarusian terms with audio pronunciation
  • Rhymes:Belarusian/at
  • Rhymes:Belarusian/at/1 syllable
  • Belarusian lemmas
  • Belarusian prepositions
  • Belarusian terms with usage examples
  • Belarusian terms with obsolete senses
  • Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
  • Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
  • Bulgarian terms suffixed with -д
  • Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
  • Bulgarian lemmas
  • Bulgarian prepositions
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