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  1. Wiktionary
  2. горелка
горелка
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Bulgarian

[edit]
Bulgarian Wikipedia has an article on:
горелка
Wikipedia bg

Etymology

[edit]

From the verb горя (gorja, “burn”).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): [ɡoˈrɛɫkɐ]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

[edit]

горе́лка • (gorélka) f

  1. gas burner

Declension

[edit]
Declension of горе́лка
singular plural
indefinite горе́лка
gorélka
горе́лки
gorélki
definite горе́лката
gorélkata
горе́лките
gorélkite

Russian

[edit]
FWOTD – 5 May 2014

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): [ɡɐˈrʲeɫkə]

Etymology 1

[edit]

горе́ть (gorétʹ) +‎ -лка (-lka)

Noun

[edit]

горе́лка • (gorélka) f inan (genitive горе́лки, nominative plural горе́лки, genitive plural горе́лок)

  1. burner (of a gas range, heater or light using liquid or gas fuel).
    горе́лка Бу́нзена ― gorélka Búnzena ― Bunsen burner
  2. The nozzle of a welding torch.
Declension
[edit]
Declension of горе́лка (inan fem-form velar-stem accent-a reduc) 
singular plural
nominative горе́лка
gorélka
горе́лки
gorélki
genitive горе́лки
gorélki
горе́лок
gorélok
dative горе́лке
gorélke
горе́лкам
gorélkam
accusative горе́лку
gorélku
горе́лки
gorélki
instrumental горе́лкой, горе́лкою
gorélkoj, gorélkoju
горе́лками
gorélkami
prepositional горе́лке
gorélke
горе́лках
gorélkax

Etymology 2

[edit]

Borrowed from Ukrainian горі́лка (horílka). Compare Russian горе́ть (gorétʹ, “to burn”), Ukrainian горі́ти (horíty, “to burn”). Similar to Belarusian гарэ́лка (harélka).

Alternative forms

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  • гори́лка (gorílka)

Noun

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горе́лка • (gorélka) f inan (genitive горе́лки, nominative plural горе́лки, genitive plural горе́лок)

  1. (Southern Russia) vodka, usually in a Ukrainian context.
    • 1835, Nikolai Gogol, Тарас Бульба [=Taras Bulʹba]:
      ... да горе́лки побо́льше, не с вы́думками горе́лки, не с изю́мом и вся́кими вытребеньками, а чи́стой пенной горе́лки, чтоб игра́ла и шипе́ла, как бе́шеная.
      ... da gorélki pobólʹše, ne s výdumkami gorélki, ne s izjúmom i vsjákimi vytrebenʹkami, a čístoj pennoj gorélki, štob igrála i šipéla, kak béšenaja.
      ... and more gorelka, not with fantasies of gorelka, not with raisins and all kinds of frippery, but clean foaming gorelka, to sparkle and hiss like crazy.
Usage notes
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Used in place of the synonym во́дка (vódka) to allude to Ukrainian village custom.

Declension
[edit]
Declension of горе́лка (inan fem-form velar-stem accent-a reduc) 
singular plural
nominative горе́лка
gorélka
горе́лки
gorélki
genitive горе́лки
gorélki
горе́лок
gorélok
dative горе́лке
gorélke
горе́лкам
gorélkam
accusative горе́лку
gorélku
горе́лки
gorélki
instrumental горе́лкой, горе́лкою
gorélkoj, gorélkoju
горе́лками
gorélkami
prepositional горе́лке
gorélke
горе́лках
gorélkax
References
[edit]
  • Natalia M. Kolb-Seletski, “Gastronomy, Gogol, and His Fiction”, in Slavic Review, vol 29, no 1 (March 1970), p 38.: “These traditional Ukrainian dishes—like the Ukrainisms (kavun, horilka, tsybulia, bublyk) that have their Russian equivalents—are mentioned to provide local color.”
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=горелка&oldid=79937235"
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